Assistance to Somalia in the field of human rights

Condemnatory

No

Analysis

• This resolution begins by praising the Somali government for its commitment to improving human rights. While it expresses concern about serious violations, these are not attributed to the government.
• Although the resolution contains some general criticism not specifically directed at any party and urges the government to improve the situation, this is not sufficient to render the resolution condemnatory in light of other factors. Notably, Somalia was one of the main sponsors of the resolution.
• Moreover, the resolution was adopted under Item 10, which concerns mere "technical assistance," signaling an uncritical approach.

Main Sponsors

United Kingdom, Somalia

Vote

Consensus

Key Praise

• "Recognizing further the increased commitment of the Federal Government of Somalia and federal member states to strengthening the promotion and protection of human rights through their respective ministries…"
• "Welcomes the commitment of the Federal Government of Somalia to improving the situation of human rights in Somalia…"
• "Also recognizes the efforts of Somalia, despite its own struggles, to accept and not turn its back on refugees from other countries in the region…"

Key Criticism

• "Expresses concern at the reports of violations and abuses of international human rights law and violations of international humanitarian law in Somalia, emphasizes that all armed actors should uphold respect for international humanitarian law and human rights for all and hold accountable all those responsible for such violations and abuses and related crimes…"
• "Expresses concern that internally displaced persons, including those who may be in vulnerable situations, who may include women, children, young persons, persons with disabilities and persons belonging to minority and marginalized groups, are the most at risk of violence, abuse and violations…"
• "Expresses deep concern at the increasing risk of civilian protection issues resulting from continued counter-al-Shabaab operations, and notes that all actors engaged in conflict have a responsibility to uphold their respective obligations under international human rights law and international humanitarian law…"
• "Expresses concern at any attack against, illegal restrictions imposed on or harassment of human rights defenders, civil society actors and opposition political actors, including journalists and media workers…"
• "Expresses concern at the signing into law in August 2020 of the amended 2016 media law and provisions of the 1964 Penal Code that do not comply with international human rights law…"
• "Also expresses concern at the arrest and imprisonment of several individuals for practising their religious beliefs, and calls for freedom of religion or belief to be respected."
• "Decides to renew the mandate of Independent Expert on the situation of human rights in Somalia, under agenda item 10, for a period of one year…"