Cooperation with Georgia

Year

2024

UN Body

Human Rights Council

Session

57

Session Type

HRC Regular

Agenda Item

10

Country Concerned

Russia

Condemnatory

Yes

Analysis

  • This resolution expressly condemns Russia’s “illegal military presence” in Abkhazia and the Tskhinvali region/South Ossetia, referencing various international legal proceedings in which Russia is held accountable for violations in these regions. That being said, the resolution would have been stronger if it had been adopted under Agenda Item 4.

Main Sponsors

Georgia

Vote

Yes - 24, No - 3, Abstain - 20, Absent - 0

Key Praise

None

Key Criticism

  • "Taking note of the judgment of 21 January 2021 of the European Court of Human Rights in the case Georgia v. Russia (II), in which the Court established the responsibility of the Russian Federation for grave human rights violations..."
  • "Taking note also of the judgment of 7 March 2023 of the European Court of Human Rights in the case Mamasakhlisi and Others v. Georgia and Russia, in which the Court once again confirmed the effective control of the Russian Federation over Abkhazia, Georgia, before the war between the Russian Federation and Georgia in August 2008 and its full responsibility for human rights violations in the region."
  • "Taking note further of the judgment of 28 April 2023 of the European Court of Human Rights in the case Georgia v. Russia (II) (just satisfaction), in which the Court ordered the Russian Federation to pay compensation to Georgian citizens..."
  • "Taking note of the judgment of 9 April 2024 of the European Court of Human Rights in the case Georgia v. Russia (IV), in which the Court confirmed violations of the European Convention on Human Rights due to unlawful “borderization” by the Russian Federation…"
  • "Acknowledging the conclusion of the investigation phase into the situation in Georgia by the International Criminal Court in 2022, which resulted in the issuance of arrest warrants for war crimes committed against civilians perceived to be ethnically Georgian…and noting the alleged role of the Russian military official uncovered by the investigation."
  • "Condemning the ongoing illegal military presence of the Russian Federation in Abkhazia, Georgia, and the Tskhinvali region/South Ossetia, Georgia, without the consent of Georgia…"
  • "Condemning also land seizures, including in Gagra District in Abkhazia, Georgia, the transfer of Sokhumi airport, for reconstruction and operation, and of Bichvinta resort, in Abkhazia, Georgia, to the Russian Federation…"
  • "Expressing serious concern at various forms of reported discrimination against ethnic Georgians…"
  • "Expressing serious concern further over arbitrary detentions and kidnappings, including of women, children and older persons…"
  • "Expressing deep concern about the killings of Georgian citizen Tamaz Ginturi by Russian forces on 6 November 2023 and Georgian citizen Temur Karbaia by so-called police forces in Gali in Abkhazia, Georgia, in December 2023."
  • "Demands that immediate and unimpeded access be given to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and other international and regional human rights mechanisms to Abkhazia, Georgia, and the Tskhinvali region/South Ossetia, Georgia."

Full Vote

  • Yes24

    • Albania
    • Argentina
    • Belgium
    • Bulgaria
    • Chile
    • Costa Rica
    • Ivory Coast
    • Dominican Republic
    • Finland
    • France
    • Gambia
    • Georgia
    • Germany
    • Ghana
    • Japan
    • Lithuania
    • Luxembourg
    • Malawi
    • Maldives
    • Montenegro
    • Netherlands
    • Paraguay
    • Romania
    • United States
  • No3

    • China
    • Cuba
    • Eritrea
  • Abstain20

    • Algeria
    • Bangladesh
    • Benin
    • Brazil
    • Burundi
    • Cameroon
    • Honduras
    • India
    • Indonesia
    • Kazakhstan
    • Kuwait
    • Kyrgyzstan
    • Malaysia
    • Morocco
    • Qatar
    • Somalia
    • South Africa
    • Sudan
    • United Arab Emirates
    • Vietnam
  • Absent0